FUNCTIONAL STYLISTICS - 3615 Words

FUNCTIONAL STYLISTICS Functional stylistics is a branch of linguistics which studies functional varieties of the literary language determined by specific spheres and aims of communication. In modern society every person constantly finds himself in regularly recurring situations typical of the given culture, in which he has to play a definite social role, i.e. to behave according to norms accepted in the given society for such situations. One of the manifestations of a social role of a person is his speech behavior – specific ways of speech organization characteristic of definite spheres of communication. Whenever we use language, we choose language means in accordance with the social-linguistic situation which is†¦show more content†¦Arnold introduces a somewhat abstract concept of neutral style (the unmarked member of stylistic opposition) and 2 groups of stylistically marked styles, colloquial and bookish: bookish styles: scientific; of official documents; oratoric al; newspaper; neutral style; colloquial style: literary colloquial; familiar colloquial; low colloquial. One of controversial issues of functional stylistics is the problem of belles-lettres FS. Galperin recognizes this style and defines its function as aesthetic-cognitive. But it is precisely this function that places creative literature outside ordinary communication and makes it a variety of art – verbal art. The FSs arise from the practical needs of communication and their parameters cannot be applied to creative literature which is characterized by freedom of expression and which uses the resources of the whole national language including all the FSs for its specific, artistic purposes. THE OFFICIAL BUSINESS STYLE (officialese – infml, derog – the language of government officials, considered unnecessarily hard to understand –Ð ºÃ °Ã ½Ã'†Ð µÃ »Ã' Ã'€Ð ¸Ã'‚). The aim of this style of communication is to achieve agreement between two contracting parties and to formulate their obligations and rights. These parties may be the state and the citizen, or citizen and citizen; 2 or more enterprises, 2 or more governments; a person in authority and a subordinate,etc. As a variety of the literaryShow MoreRelatedJ. Galsworthy. the Broken Boot1005 Words   |  5 PagesA Sample of Complex Stylistic Analysis J. Galsworthy. The Broken Boot (E.M. Zeltin et. Al. English Graduation Course, 1972, pp.88-89: finishing with the words .. .walked side by side.) Text Interpretation The passage under analysis is taken from John Galsworthys story The Broken Boot. It is about an actor whose name is Gilbert Caister. For six months he had been without a job and a proper meal. He ran into a man whom he had come to know in a convalescent camp, a man who thought aRead MoreJ. Galsworthy. the Broken Boot1021 Words   |  5 PagesA Sample of Complex Stylistic Analysis J. Galsworthy. The Broken Boot (E.M. Zeltin et. Al. English Graduation Course, 1972, pp.88-89: finishing with the words .. .walked side by side.) Text Interpretation The passage under analysis is taken from John Galsworthys story The Broken Boot. It is about an actor whose name is Gilbert Caister. For six months he had been without a job and a proper meal. He ran into a man whom he had come to know in a convalescent camp, a man who thought a lot ofRead MoreDrawing Back the Curtain by D. Healey790 Words   |  4 Pagesof Peter the Great overlooking the Gulf of Finland, its fountains sparkling in the autumn sun, its rococo buildings gleaming with white and gold. As the say goes butter never spoils the porridge, so Mr. Healey found the Kremlin not as a grimly functional building where the Party housed. To his great surprise he found the heart of old Russia as the mediaeval splendour of its palaces and churches, scattered among copses of birch and lilac. Mr. Healey continues to tell he got a kick out of personalRead MoreThe Villa of the Mysteries: Stylistic and Religious Influence of Hellenistic Civilization1442 Words   |  6 PagesName: Karli Amstadt Student Number: 112134252 Module Name: European Art and Architecture: From Antiquity to Modernism Module Code: HA1002 Tutor’s Name: Mairead Kelly Essay Title: Villa of the Mysteries: The stylistic and religious influence of Hellenistic Civilization Date of Submission: 31/10/12 Word Count: 1262 Artist: Unknown Title: Scenes of Initiation of a Woman into the Mysteries of Dionysus Type of work: Fresco Date: circa 50 B.CRead MoreThe Little Stranger Analysis1114 Words   |  5 Pagesbadly. The doctor takes her downstairs to the kitchen (and hot water) and stitches her face up. The debacle ends with Gillian s family insisting that Gyp be destroyed, which the doctor eventually does. This short story belongs to the belle-letters functional style, the main aim of which is to give the reader aesthetic pleasure, to make him think and to entertain him by appealing to his emotions. The extract under analysis told from the point of view of the protagonist, entrusted narration. DescriptionRead MorePublicistic5623 Words   |  23 PagesContent: Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Chapter I. I.I General notes on style and Stylistic†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. I.II. General notes on functional styles of language†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I.III. Publicistic style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I.III.I Oratory and Speeches†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. I.III.II. The Essay†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I.III.III Journalistic Articles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Introduction: Definition Publicistic style of speech represents a functional version of a literary language and will widely be applied in various spheresRead MoreObsolescence And Technology Has Been A Major Driver Of Human History1749 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the Industrial Revolution). This paper will focus on more modern issues regarding obsolescence, particularly with modern technology and media. When talking about obsolescence, there are three main types that are brought up: planned, stylistic and functional. Planned obsolescence is when products are created with intentionally reduced lifespans compared to how long it could last. There is a multitude of reasons as to why this happens as opposed to the overly simplistic view that companies areRead MoreSlang in American and English Newspapers3926 Words   |  16 PagesINTRODUCTION..........................................................................................2 CHAPTER I. THE SLANG IN MODERN ENGLISH. 1.1. The Stylistic Classification of the English Vocabulary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 1.2. The notion of Slang and its Origin†¦.. ...............................................5 1.3 The Newspaper Functional Style †¦....................................................7 CHAPTER II. THE USE OF SLANG IN AMERICAN AND BRITISH NEWSPAPERS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read More The 19th Century Aesthetic Movement Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesthat defines the period of its greatest development, roughly between 1875-1920. The Aesthetic Movement and Art Nouveau, whose roots were in the reaction to the Industrial Revolution in England in the middle of the 19th century, are the two major stylistic developments of this Movement’s philosophy (A Thing of Beauty 9). The term Aesthetic Movement refers to the introduction of principles that emphasized art in the production of furniture, metalwork, ceramics, stained glass, textiles, wallpapersRead MoreOppression Of Women In The Handmaids Tale1732 Words   |  7 PagesRepublic of Gilead is a patriarchal society that has religious, and patriarchal values that benefit the men in the society, at the expenses of the women of the society. Atwood also develops the oppressive nature of the society through the use of her stylistic choices throughout the novel. Finally, Offred’s experiences in her past life, and her experiences as a Handmaid show how her life has drastically changes after The Sons of Jacob take control of the society. In summary, in The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret